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Shifting power relations in New Zealand child welfare policy: The process and implications of the 2014 amendment to s13 of the CYP&tF Act


 
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1. Title Title of document Shifting power relations in New Zealand child welfare policy: The process and implications of the 2014 amendment to s13 of the CYP&tF Act
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sarah Martin; Victoria University of Wellington; New Zealand
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Vulnerable Children's Act 2014; Children Young Persons and their Families Act; paramountcy of the child; rational-comprehensive policy development; power
 
4. Description Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The Vulnerable Children (VC) Act 2014 amended section 13 (s13) of the Children, Young Persons and their Families (CYP&tF) Act 1989 to re-emphasise the principle that the welfare and interests of the child should be the paramount consideration in child protection proceedings. This study examines the policy process behind the amendment, and investigates its possible implications, in particular its impact on the power relationship between the state and family/whanau.

METHOD: Data was collected from semi-structured, confidential interviews with 10 key informants. Key themes were identified using thematic analysis. This was supplemented by document analysis of published and unpublished government papers, consultation papers and local and international research.

FINDINGS: The policy process that preceded the decision to amend s13 of the CYP&tF Act was controlled by a small policy elite that failed to consult broadly on either the need for the amendment, or its impact on vulnerable children and families. Government gave little consideration to the implications of the policy change, and the policy process used to develop the amendment lacked the characteristics of rational, comprehensive, policy development. No evaluation or monitoring of the policy change has been put in place, despite the known risk that it may result in an increase in unnecessary removals of children from their families/whanau.

CONCLUSION: The s13 amendment, while appearing minor, has significant implications for vulnerable children and families and is part of a fundamental re-balancing of power relations in New Zealand’s child welfare policy.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location ANZASW
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2016-08-18
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type qualitative
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://anzswjournal.nz/anzsw/article/view/223
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss2id223
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work; Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Special issue
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2016 Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.