“Not social workers, but social fighters”: Navigating the search for macro social work identity in the Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work Journal

Authors

  • Olivia LaMontagne University of Canterbury
  • Yvonne Crichton-Hill University of Canterbury, Aotearoa New Zealand
  • Jane Maidment University of Canterbury, Aotearoa New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol36iss4id1199

Keywords:

macro social work, social work identity, meta-synthesis, social justice

Abstract

Introduction: Given the social work profession’s roots in social justice and recognising the social determinants of wellbeing, macro social work is an essential part of the professional identity.  However, macro work is often a marginalised part of the profession because of an increasing focus on clinical work due to the rise of neoliberalism and practical barriers. 

Methods: To better understand macro social work’s place in the profession, this research sought to assess the historical and current discourses surrounding macro social work in Aotearoa New Zealand. To do this, a qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis was conducted on publications of the Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work Journal since it began in 1965 to 2020. This meta-synthesis was one part of a broader study on macro social work for a PhD thesis.

Findings: The analysis focused on finding journal articles that relate to macro social work to generate themes around how social workers think and feel about the place of macro social work in the profession. Themes around historical trends, scope of practice and the status of the profession were discussed in the context of macro social work and social change. The themes illuminated key tensions between micro and macro social work in the professional identity.

Conclusions: This article makes a case for bridging the divide between micro and macro work and increasing the discussion of macro social work in the professional discourse in the Journal and beyond.  

References

Aguirre, R. T. P., & Bolton, K. W. (2014). Qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis in social work research: Uncharted territory. Journal of Social Work, 14(3), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/146801731347679

Aimers, J., & Walker, P. (2011). Incorporating community development into social work practice within the neoliberal environment. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 23(3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol23iss3id159

Aimers, J., & Walker, P. (2016). Can community development practice survive neoliberalism in Aotearoa New Zealand? Community Development Journal, 51(3), 332–349. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26165068

Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers. (2019). Ngā tikanga matatika code of ethics. https://www.anzasw.nz/code-of-ethics/

Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers. (2020). He whakamārama mō te tauwhirotanga social work explained. https://www.anzasw.nz/about-us/what-is-social-work/

Baines, D. (2022). Without losing what we know: Dissenting social work in the context of epochal crises. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 34(3), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss3id921

Barretta-Herman, A. (1983). Social work at the interface: The social worker in a bureaucracy. New Zealand Social Work Journal, 10(3), 16–17.

Barretta-Herman, A. (1993). Development of social work in New Zealand 1969-1988: Part II social work professionalism. Social Work Review, 5(5), 30–35.

Barretta-Herman, A. (1994). Development of social work in New Zealand 1969-1988: Part III social work development. Social Work Review, 6(3), 12–18.

Brown, R. G. (1966). Social change and social welfare. New Zealand Social Worker News & Opinions, 2(3), 55–61.

Colby, I. C., Dulmus, C. N., & Sowers, K. M. (2013). Social work and social policy: Advancing the principles of economic and social justice. John Wiley & Sons.

Cunningham, J., & Cunningham, S. (2017). Social policy and social work: An introduction. Sage Publications.

Fraser, S., & Briggs, L. (2016). Bi-culturalism and accountability: Fundamental changes in social work practice in Aotearoa New Zealand 1984-1990. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 28(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss1id118

Fry, J. (1973). Presidential comments. New Zealand Social Worker, 9(2), 3–5.

Fry, K. (2010). Social work clinical leadership in allied health. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 21(4), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss4id267

Gal, J., & Weiss-Gal, I. (2015). The why and the how of policy practice: An eight country comparison. British Journal of Social Work, 45(4), 1083–1101. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bct179

Given, L. M. (2012). Meta-synthesis. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 511–513). SAGE Publications.

Haitana, G. (1995). Strengthening the collective strands: A must for tangata whenua healing. Social Work Review, 7(1), 30.

Hanna, S. (2000). Social work leadership and practice integrity in a contestable environment: Survival skills for the millennium. Social Work Review, 12(1), 14–17.

Hibbs, S. (2005). The state, professionalization and social work. Social Work Review, 17(2), 38–42.

Hughes, M., & Wearing, M. (2013). Organisations and management in social work (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hunapo, B,. & Ohia, R. (1986). Social work training in Aotearoa: A Māori perspective. New Zealand Social Work Journal, 11(3), 3–5.

Jennissen, T., & Lundy, C. (2018). Radical women in social work: A historical perspective from North America. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 30(3), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol30iss3id478

Jones, P. R. (1974). Social work: A profession? New Zealand Social Worker, 8(3), 27-37.

Keenan, E. K., Limone, C., & Sandoval, S. L. (2017). A “just sense of well-being”: Social work’s unifying purpose in action. Social Work, 62(1), 19–28.

Lloyd, J. (1977). Radical social work: Theory or praxis. New Zealand Social Work, 1(2), 24–27.

Maharey, S. (1998). Social policy, social work and professionalism. New Zealand Social Work Review, 10(4), 25–26.

McKenzie, M., & Nash, M. (2008). Remembering, reflection and action: The evolution of the Aotearoa New Zealand social work journal. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 2, 2–13. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol20iss2id346

McLaughlin, A. M. (2009). Clinical social workers: Advocates for social justice. Advances in Social Work, 10(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.18060/209

Mendes, P. (2001). Social workers and politics: Should there be greater involvement. New Zealand Social Work Review, 13(2), 33–36.

Morley, C., & Ablett, P. (2017). Rising wealth and income inequality: A radical social work critique and response. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 29(2), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol29iss2id283

Mosley, J. (2013). Recognising new opportunities: Reconceptualising policy advocacy in everyday organisational practice. Social Work, 58(3), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swt020

Nash, M. (2009). Histories of the social work profession. In M. Connolly & L. Harms (Eds.), Social work: Context and practice (2nd ed., pp. 363–377). Oxford University press.

Netting, F. E., Kettner, P. M., McMurtry, S. L. & Thomas, M. L. (2012). Social work macro practice (5th ed.). Pearson Education.

New Zealand Association of Social Workers. (1965). Interim code of ethics. New Zealand Social Worker News & Opinions, 1, 23.

Notes on social work: A Marxist view. (1974). New Zealand Social Worker, 10(3), 3–5.

Nuthall, J. (1989). Players or spectators in the new public health.” Social Work Review, 2(1), 8–10.

O’Brien, M. (2005). A just profession or just a profession: Social work and social justice. Social Work Review, 17(1), 13–22.

O’Brien, M. (2014). The world we’re in: Social work now and then. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 23 (2&3), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss2-3id38.

Opie, A. (1993). Changing directions. Social Work Review, 6(1), 54–63.

Papadopoulos, A. (2017). The renaissance will not be televised. Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Work, 29(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol29iss2id376

Reisch, M. (2013). Social work education and the neo-liberal challenge: The US response to increasing global inequality. Social Work Education, 32(6), 715–733.

Renau, D., Stanley-Clarke, N., & Mafile’o, T. (2023). Social workers and their understanding of neoliberalism, advocacy, and othering. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 35(3), 44–57. https://anzswjournal.nz/anzsw/article/view/997

Rocha, C., Poe, B., & Veliska, T. (2010). Political activities of social workers: Addressing perceived barriers to political participation. Social Work, 55(4), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/55.4.317

Ross, A. (2014). The social work voice: How could unions strengthen practice. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 26(4), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss4id21

Sawyers, L. (2016). Finally accountable? Social work and the community investment strategy. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 28(2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss2id222

Serrallach, J. (1988). Social work and white racism. Social Work Review, 1(2), 3–8.

Shirley, I. (1997). Educating social workers in a changing cultural context. Response: A New Zealand perspective. Social Work Review, 9(4), 12–13.

Social work in New Zealand. (1965). New Zealand Social Worker News & Opinions, 1, 33–34.

Social Workers Registration Board. (2020). Hōkaitanga o ngā mahi scope of practice. https://swrb.govt.nz/practice/scope-of-practice/

Throssell, H. (1971). Where have all the social workers gone? New Zealand Social Worker, 7(4), 7–11.

Timulak, L. (2013). Qualitative meta-analysis. In U. Flick (Ed.), The Sage handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 481–496). SAGE Publications.

Uttley, S. (1977). Social workers and client rights. New Zealand Social Work, 1(2), 13–16.

Walsh-Tapiata, W. (2000). Te tau rua mano he aha nga wero inaianei? The year 2000 what are the challenges for Māori social workers now. New Zealand Social Work Review, 12(4), 9–12.

Webster, M., McNabb, D., & Darroch, J. (2015). Advancing social work professionalism: Standards for management and leadership in Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 27(3), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss3id5

Weiss-Gal, I. (2017). Social workers’ policy engagement: A review of the literature. International Journal of Social Welfare, 26(3), 285–298. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12239

Downloads

Published

2024-12-16

How to Cite

LaMontagne, O., Crichton-Hill, Y., & Maidment, J. (2024). “Not social workers, but social fighters”: Navigating the search for macro social work identity in the Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work Journal. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 36(4), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol36iss4id1199

Issue

Section

Original Articles