Transition into social work practice: Experiences of newly qualified Māori social workers

Authors

  • Santana Lynette Williams Ngāti Rangi; Ngāti Tuwharetoa
  • Jeanette Louise Hastie (Ngāti Ranginui), Open Polytechnic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol37iss1id1202

Keywords:

Newly qualified Māori social workers, transition, whakawhanaungatanga, manaakitanga, tuākana/teina

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Research is scarce about the experiences of newly qualified social work students, as they transition into the workplace after a 4-year Bachelor of Social Work degree in Aotearoa New Zealand. There has been little interest in the spaces where a student and beginning practitioner navigate the complexities of social work theory and actual social work practice. Additionally, research into the experiences of newly qualified Māori social workers (NQMSWs) is also rare. This research is aimed at capturing the transitional experiences of NQMSWs from the Bachelor of Social Work at Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Social Work Te Tohu Paetahi Tū Tāngata) as they embark on social work practice.

METHODS: Māori graduates of the Bachelor of Social Work Te Tohu Paetahi Tū Tāngata were invited to engage in one-to-one interviews, in a qualitative research study underpinned by the values of Kaupapa Māori Research that highlighted a cultural nuance of the graduates’ first experiences of being independent practitioners.

CONCLUSION: Findings include the alignment of whakawhanaungatanga and manaakitanga which underpin the sense of safety that the NQMSWs expressed as supportive for this transition. Additionally, these Māori concepts were embedded during the time of their studies in the Bachelor of Social Work Te Tohu Paetahi Tū Tāngata, and provided a transitional space that encouraged and propelled them to seek those types of relational skills of practice when engaging with clients in their everyday mahi (work).

Author Biography

  • Santana Lynette Williams, Ngāti Rangi; Ngāti Tuwharetoa

    Santana is a new graduate from the Bachelor of Social Work Te Tohu Paetahi Tū Tāngata in 2023.  She completed this research under a summer scholarship with the main researcher.  She is currently fully employed in a social service agency and has applied for social work registration.  

References

Beddoe, L., Hay, K., Maidment, J., Ballantyne, N., & Walker, S. (2018). Readiness to practice social work in Aotearoa New Zealand: Perceptions of students and educators. Social Work Education, 37(8), 955-967. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2018.1497152

Bishop, R., Berryman, M., Tiakiwai, S., & Richardson, C. (2003). Te Kotahitanga: The experiences of year 9 and 10 Māori students in mainstream classrooms. Māori Education Research Institute. https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/maori_education/english-medium-education/9977/5375

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/ record/2011-23864-004

Cherrington, L. (2003). The use of Māori mythology in clinical settings: Training issues and needs. https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/entities/publication/298a4d69-0922-4275- 8417-7f1a78d76f26

Department of Education, Social Science and Languages (2016). Programme specifications and rules; WR3087 Bachelor of Social Work Te Tohu Paetahi Tū Tāngata. Waiariki Institute of Technology.

Durie, M. H. (1994). Whaiora: Māori health development. Oxford University Press.

Elers, S., & Elers, P. (2017). Myth, Māori and two cartoons: A semiotic analysis. Ethical Space: The International Journal of Communication Ethics, 14. https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A11%3A31672219/detailv2

Franklin, L. D. (2011). Reflective supervision for the green social worker: Practical applications for supervisors. The Clinical Supervisor, 30(2), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/073252 23.2011.607743

Harris, R., Tobias, M., Jeffreys, M., Waldegrave, K., Karlsen, S., & Nazroo, J. (2006). Racism and health: The relationship between experience of racial discrimination and health in New Zealand. Social Science and Medicine, 63(6), 1428–1441. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953606002085.

Hay, K., Franklin, L., & Hardyment, A. (2012). From student to employee: A conversation about transition and readiness for practice in a statutory social work organisation. Social Work Now, 50, 2–9. https://thehub.swa.govt.nz/assets/documents/42869_swn50june12.4-11_0.pdf

Hollis-English, A. N. R., & Selby, R. (2015). Working with whānau, rural social work in Aotearoa New Zealand. Te Takapu, Te Wananga o Raukawa.

Houkamau, C., Tipene-Leach, D., & Clarke, K. (2016). The high price of being labelled “high risk”: Social context as a health determinant for sudden unexpected infant death in Māori communities. New Zealand College of Midwives Journal, 52, 56–61.

Hunt, S., Lowe, S., Smith, K., Kuruvila, A., & Webber-Dreadon, E. (2016). Transition to professional social work practice: The initial year. Advances in Social Work and Education, 18(1), 55–71. https://journal.anzswwer.org/index.php/advances/article/view/176Welfare

Kingi, T. K. (2005). Māori mental health: Past trends, current issues, and Māori responsiveness. Massey University. https://www.massey.ac.nz/documents/509/T_Kingi_Maori_mental_health_past_trends_current_issues_and_

maori_responsiveness.pdf

Laming, H. B. (2009). The protection of children in England: A progress report (Vol. 330). The Stationery Office. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-protection-of-children-in-england-a-progress-report

Lee, J. (2009). Decolonising Māori narratives: Pūrākau as method. MAI Review, 2(3), 1–12. https://journal.mai.ac.nz/system/files/maireview/242-1618-1-PB.pdf

Lipsham, M. (2020). Theoretical research: Matauranga-a-Whanau: Constructing a methodological approach

centred on whanau pūrākau. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 32(3), 17–29.

Mead, H. M. (2003). Tikanga Ma ¯ori: Living by Māori values. Huia Publishers.

Nash, M. (1998). People, policies and practice: social work education in Aotearoa/New Zealand from 1949-1995 [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Massey University. Massey Research Online. https://mro.massey.ac.nz/items/2bd37e60-ac17-44a3-9f9d-7cafd5739914

Pihama, L. (2001). Tı ¯hei mauri ora: Honouring our voices: Mana wahine as a kaupapa Māori: theoretical framework

[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Auckland.

Pihama, L. (2019). Colonisation, neoliberalism and Māori education: Herbison Invited Lecture, NZARE Annual Conference 2017. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 54, 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-019-00130-7.

Reilly, M. P. (2010). Tuakana–teina relationship and leadership in ancient mangaia and Aotearoa. The Journal of Pacific History, 45(2), 211–227.

Ritchie, J. E. (1992). Becoming bicultural. Huia Publishers.

Ruwhiu, L. (2001). Bicultural issues in Aotearoa New Zealand social work. In M. Connolly (Ed.), Social work in New Zealand: Context and practice. Oxford University Press.

Smith, G. H. (1997). The development of kaupapa Māori: Theory and praxis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation].

University of Auckland. https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/623

Staniforth, B. (2010). Past present and future perspectives on the role of counselling in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Massey University. https://mro.massey.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/f56aa771-f1bf-48c3-821d-6ac55e2cb888/content

Stansfield, J. (2020). Pūrākau: Our world is made of stories. Whanake: The Pacific Journal of Community Development, 6(1), 84–93. https://www.researchbank.ac.nz/items/b68d9d6a-b187-4ea0-addb-61fe127a5555.

Taiuru, K. (2020). Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti and Māori ethics guidelines for: AI, algorithms, data and IOT. http://www.taiuru.Maori.nz/TiritiEthicalGuide.

Wright, N., & Heaton, S. (2021). “Hospitality”, boundary crossing and thresholds applied in education: Embodying Manaakitanga and whanaungatanga. Hospitality and Society 11(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1386/hosp_00032_1

Downloads

Published

2025-03-07

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Transition into social work practice: Experiences of newly qualified Māori social workers. (2025). Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 37(1), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol37iss1id1202