Listening to student experiences of supervision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss4id25Abstract
This article presents the findings from a qualitative study which explored student perceptions of their fieldwork supervision experiences and the relevance of this to key stakeholders in fieldwork. Participants perceived their supervision experiences were due to their understanding of the purpose and process of supervision; their assertiveness; supervisor experience and skill; the relationship and perceived compatibility between supervisee and supervisor, and luck. The implications identified from this study include the preparation of key stakeholders in fieldwork and the pivotal role and responsibility held by fieldwork coordinators in schools of social work.
References
Barretta-Herman, A. (2001). Fulfilling the commitment to competent social work practice through supervision. In E. Beddoe & J. Worrall (Eds.), Supervision conference 7-8 July 2000 - From rhetoric to reality: Keynote address and selected papers (pp. 1-9). Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland College of Education.
Beddoe, L. (1997). Best practice in social work supervision - education and accreditation issues. Social Work Review, IX(4), 37-42.
Beddoe, L. (2000). The supervisory relationship. In L. Cooper & L. Briggs (Eds.), Fieldwork in the human services: Theory and practice for field educators, practice teachers and supervisors (pp. 41-54). St. Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2009). Fundamentals of clinical supervision (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Pearson.
Birkenmaier, J., & Berg-Weger, M. (2011). The practicum companion for social work: Integrating class and fieldwork (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Bogo, M., & McKnight, K. (2005). Clinical supervision in social work: A review of the research literature. The Clinical Supervisor.
Bogo, M., & Vayda, E. (1991). Developing a process model for field instruction. In D. Schneck, B. Grossman & U. Glassman (Eds.), Field education in social work: Contemporary issues and trends (pp. 59-66). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/ Hunt.
Boisen, L., & Syers, M. (2004). The integrative case analysis model for linking theory and practice. Journal of Social Work Education, 40(2), 205-217.
Bond, M., & Holland, S. (1998). Skills of clinical supervision for nurses: A practical guide for supervisees, clinical supervisors and managers. Buckingham; Philadelphia: Open University Press.
Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Carroll, M. (2001). The spirituality of supervision. In L. Beddoe & J. Worrall (Eds.), Supervision conference 7-8 July 2000. From rhetoric to reality: Keynote address and selected papers (pp. 11-20). Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland College of Education.
Cartney, P. (2000). Adult learning styles: Implications for practice teaching in social work. Social Work Education, 19(611-627).
Caspi, J., & Reid, W. J. (2002). Educational supervision in social work: A task-centred model for field instruction and staff development. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Cleak, H., & Wilson, J. (2007). Making the most of field placement (2nd ed.). Victoria, Australia: Thomson Learning Australia.
Cooper, L., & Maidment. J. (2001) Thinking about difference in student supervision, Australian Social Work, 54(1), 41-52.
Council on Social Work Education. (2008). Educational policy and accreditation standards. Retrieved from http:// www.cswe.org/File.aspx?id=41861
Davys, A. (2002). Perceptions through a prism: Three accounts of good social work supervision. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Davys, A. (2005). Supervision: Is what we want what we need? In L. Beddoe, J. Worrall & F. Howard (Eds.), Supervision Conference: Weaving together the strands of supervision (pp. 15-23). Auckland, New Zealand: The University of Auckland.
Davys, A. (2007). Active participation in supervision: A supervisee’s guide. In D. Wepa (Ed.), Clinical supervision in Aotearoa/New Zealand: a health perspective. Auckland, New Zealand: Pearson Education New Zealand.
Davys, A., & Beddoe, L. (2009). The Reflective Learning Model: Supervision of social work students. Social Work Education, 28(8), 919-933.
Davys, A., & Beddoe, L. (2010). Best practice in professional supervision: A guide for the helping professions. London, England: Jessica Kingsley.
Dettlaff, A. J. (2003). From mission to evaluation: A field instructor training programme. Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education, Inc.
Doel, M. (2010). Social work placements: A traveller’s guide. New York, NY: Routledge.
Doel, M., & Shardlow, S. M. (2005). Modern social work practice: Teaching and learning in practice settings. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
Douglas, J. (2011). Developing Kia Tene/Off the cuff - a resource for field educators in social work in Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 23(4), 34-44.
Falender, C. A., & Shafranske, E. P. (2008). Best practices of supervision. In C. A. Falender & E. P. Shafranske (Eds.), Casebook for clinical supervision: A competency-based approach (pp. 3-15). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Fehmi, E. (2009). Understanding the overall ingredients that contribute to satisfaction and dissatisfaction in the field super- visory relationship from the social work student perspective. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, MA.
Fook, J. (2002). Theorizing from practice: Towards an inclusive approach for social work research. Qualitative Social Work, 1(1), 79-95.
Gelman, C. R. (2004). Anxiety experienced by foundation-year MSW students entering field placement: Implications for admissions, curriculum and field education. Journal of Social Work Education, 40(1), 39-54.
George, A. (1982). A history of social work field instruction: Apprenticeship to instruction. In B. W. Sheafor & L. E. Jenkins (Eds.), Quality field instruction in social work: Programme development and maintenance (pp. 37-59). New York, NY: Longman.
Giddings, M. M., Vodde, R., & Cleveland, P. (2004). Examining student-field instructor problems in practicum: Beyond student satisfaction measures. The Clinical Supervisor, 22(2), 191-214.
Grobman, L. M. (Ed.). (2002). The field placement survival guide: What you need to know to get the most from your social work practicum. Harrisburg, PA: White Hat Communications.
Groenewald, T. (2004). A phenomenological research design illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(1), Article 4.
Hanna, S. (2007). Not so strange! An application of attachment theory and feminist psychology to social work supervision. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 19(3), 12-22.
Hawkins, P., & Shohet, R. (2006). Supervision in the helping professions (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Open University Press.
Hay, K., O’Donoghue, K., & Blagdon, J. (2006). Exploring the aims of social work field education in the registration environment. Social Work Review, XVIII(4), 20-28.
Henderson, K. J. (2010). Work-based supervisors: The neglected partners in practice learning. Social Work Education, 29(5), 490-502.
Homonoff, E. (2008). The heart of social work: Best practitioners rise to challenges in field instruction. The Clinical Supervisor, 27(2), 135-169.
Honey, P., & Mumford, A. (1992). The manual of learning styles. Berkshire, England: Peter Honey.
Kadushin, A. (1991). Introduction. Field Education in social work: Contemporary issues and trends. In D. Schneck,
B. Grossman & U. Glassman (Eds.), Field Education in social work: Contemporary issues and trends (pp. 11-12). Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
Kadushin, A., & Harkness, D. (2002). Supervision in social work (4th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Kaiser, T. L. (2004). Supervisory relationships. In M. J. Austin & K. M. Hopkins (Eds.), Supervision as collaboration in the human services: Building a learning centre (pp. 21-34). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kolb, D. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kvale, S. (2007). Doing interviews. London, England: Sage.
Lam, C. M., Wong, H., & Leung, T. T. F. (2007). An unfinished reflexive journey: Social work students’ reflection on their placement experiences. British Journal of Social Work, 37, 91-105.
Lee, S. S. W. (2002). Korean female immigrants’ lived experience with depression: A phenomenological study. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Lefevre, M. (2005). Facilitating practice learning and assessment: The influence of relationship. Social Work Education, 24(5), 565-583.
Maidment, J. (2000a). Methods used to teach social work students in the field: A research report from New Zealand.
Social Work Education, 19(2), 145-154.
Maidment, J. (2000b). Social work field education in New Zealand. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Maidment, J. (2001). Fieldwork practice in social work education. In M. Connolly (Ed.), New Zealand social work: Contexts and practice (pp. 279-290). Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.
Morrell, M. (2001). External supervision - confidential or accountable? An exploration of the relationship between agency, supervisor and supervisee. Social Work Review, XIII(1), 36-41.
Morrell, M. (2005). Supervision - an effective partnership: The experience of running workshops for supervisees in 2004-5. Social Work Review, 39-45.
Morrison, T. (2005). Staff supervision in social care. Brighton, England: Pavilion.
Morrison, T. (2008). Strength to strength: A facilitator’s guide to preparing supervisees, students and trainees for supervision.
Brighton, England: Pavilion.
Munson, C. (1989). Editorial. The Clinical Supervisor, 7(1), 1-4.
Munson, C. (2001). The handbook of clinical social work supervision (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Haworth Press.
Noble, C. (2011). Field education: Supervision, curricula and teaching methods. In C. Noble & M. Henrickson (Eds.),
Social work field education and supervision across Asia Pacific (pp. 3-22). Sydney, Australia: Sydney University Press.
Noble, C., & Henrickson, M. (Eds.). (2011). Social work field education and supervision across Asia Pacific. Sydney, Australia: Sydney University Press.
O’Donoghue, K. (2010). Towards the construction of social work supervision in Aotearoa New Zealand: A study of the perspectives of social work practitioners and supervisors. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
O’Donoghue, K. (2012). Windows on the supervisee experience: An exploration of supervisees’ supervision histo- ries. Australian Social Work, 65(2), 214-231.
O’Donoghue, K., & Tsui, M. S. (2011). Towards a professional supervision culture: The development of social work supervision in Aotearoa New Zealand. International Journal of Social Work, 55(1), 5-28.
Parker, J. (2004). Effective practice learning in social work. Exeter, England: Learning Matters.
Robinson, V. P. (1978). The development of a professional self: Teaching and learning in professional helping processes, selected writings, 1930-1968. New York, NY: AMS Press.
Rosenthal Gelman, C., & Lloyd, C. M. (2008). Field notes: Pre-placement anxiety among foundation-year MSW students: A follow-up study. Journal of Social Work Education, 44(1), 173-183.
Scaife, J. (2001). Supervision in the mental health professions: A practitioner’s guide. Hove, England: Brunner-Routledge.
Schon, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Shulman, L. (2008). Supervision. In T. Mizrah & L. E. Davis (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social work (Vol. 4, pp. 186-190).
Washington DC: National Association for Social Workers and Oxford University Press.
Shulman, L., & Safyer, A. (Eds.). (2005). Supervision in counseling: Interdisciplinary issues and research. New York, NY: The Haworth Press.
Social Workers Registration Board. (2013). Practicum within a recognised social work qualification. Wellington, New Zealand: Social Workers Registration Board: Kahui Whakamana Tauwhiro Retrieved from http://www.swrb. govt.nz/policy
Stoltenberg, C. D. (2005). Enhancing professional competence through developmental approaches to supervision. American Psychologist, 60, 857-864.
Supervisors’ Interest Group. (2004). ANZASW supervisor practice standards. Dunedin, New Zealand: ANZASW.
Thomlison, B., & Corcoran, K. (Eds.). (2008). The evidence-based internship: A field manual. Oxford, England: Oxford
University Press.
Tsui, M. S. (2008). Adventures in researching the features of social work supervision in Hong Kong. Qualitative Social Work, 7(3), 349-362.
van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Walsh-Tapiata, W., & Ellis, G. (1994). Have you supervised a student lately? The importance of supervision in fieldwork placements. Social Work Review, VI(5/6), 38-41.
Wayne, J., Bogo, M., & Raskin, M. (2010). Field education as the signature pedagogy of social work education.
Journal of Social Work Education, 46(3), 327-339.
Williamson, S., Hostetter, C., Byers, K., & Huggins, P. (2010). I found myself at this practicum: Student reflections on field education. Advances in Social Work and Welfare Education, 11(2), 235-247.
Wilson, G., Walsh, T., & Kirby, M. (2008). Developing practice learning: student perspectives. Social Work Education, 27(1), 35-50.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
By completing the online submission process, you confirm you accept this agreement. The following is the entire agreement between you and the Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers (ANZASW) and it may be modified only in writing.
You and any co-authors
If you are completing this agreement on behalf of co-authors, you confirm that you are acting on their behalf with their knowledge.
First publication
By submitting the work you are:
- granting the ANZASW the right of first publication of this work;
- confirming that the work is original; and
- confirming that the work has not been published in any other form.
Once published, you are free to use the final, accepted version in any way, as outlined below under Copyright.
Copyright
You assign copyright in the final, accepted version of your article to the ANZASW. You and any co-authors of the article retain the right to be identified as authors of the work.
The ANZASW will publish the final, accepted manuscript under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (CC BY 4.0). This licence allows anyone – including you – to share, copy, distribute, transmit, adapt and make commercial use of the work without needing additional permission, provided appropriate attribution is made to the original author or source.
A human-readable summary of the licence is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, which includes a link to the full licence text.
Under this licence you can use the final, published version of the article freely – such as depositing a copy in your institutional research repository, uploading a copy to your profile on an academic networking site or including it in a different publication, such as a collection of articles on a topic or in conference proceedings – provided that original publication in Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work is acknowledged.
This agreement has no effect on any pre-publication versions or elements, which remain entirely yours, and to which we claim no right.
Reviewers hold copyright in their own comments and should not be further copied in any way without their permission.
The copyright of others
If your article includes the copyright material of others (e.g. graphs, diagrams etc.), you confirm that your use either:
- falls within the limits of fair dealing for the purposes of criticism and review or fair use; OR
- that you have gained permission from the rights holder for publication in an open access journal.