Finding ‘a safe place to cry’: A review of research and evidence informing social work with refugees and new settlers in Aotearoa New Zealand

Authors

  • Jenny Pepworth Social worker at Refugee Services in Palmerston North.
  • Mary Nash Life Member of ANZASW and lecturer at Massey University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss1id319

Keywords:

refugees, migrants, settlement, loss, social work practice,

Abstract

This article presents current and relevant research findings relating to settlement in Aotearoa New Zealand for both refugees and migrants. The article looks at how losses experienced through migration impact on settlement outcomes. Protective and risk factors for new migrants’ adjustment including family and social support networks, language issues, employment opportunities, discrimination and prejudice as well as the size of different migrant communities are all explored. Social policy which aims to achieve social cohesion must adequately address the needs of both newcomers and host society members. Social workers need to be aware of the settlement issues faced by their clients at the micro, meso and macro levels in order to competently and ethically meet their clients’ needs in this field of practice. The article provides evidence based on research for practice.

References

Abbott, M.W., Wong, S., Williams, M., Au, M., & Young, W. (2000). Recent Chinese migrants’ health, adjustment to life in New Zealand and primary health care utilization. Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation, 22(1/2), 43-56.

Ahmad, F., Riaz, S., Barata, P., & Stewart, D. (2004). Patriarchal beliefs and perceptions of abuse among South Asian immigrant women. Violence Against Women, 10(3), 262-282.

Au, P. (2002). Traditional Chinese culture. New Zealand Journal of Counselling, 23(1), 5-9.

Aye, A.M., & Guerin, B. (2001). Astronaut families: A review of their characteristics, impact on families and implications for practice in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 30(1), 9-15.

Bedford, R. (2004) The quiet revolution: Transformations to migration policies, flows and outcomes, 1999–2004. New Zealand Geographer, 60(2), 58-62.

Bedford, R., Ho, H., & Lidgard, J. (2000). International migration in New Zealand: Context, components and policy. Migration Research Group and Population Studies Centre, Department of Geography, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Bedford, R., Bedford, C., Ho, E., & Lidgard, J. (2002). The globalisation of international migration in New Zealand: Contribution to a debate. New Zealand Population Review, 28(1), 69-97.

Berry, J.W. (1987). Acculturation and psychological adaptation among refugees. In D. Miserez (Ed.). Refugees – The trauma of exile. Dordrecht, Germany: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Bhugra, D. (2004). Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, 243-258.

Briggs, L. (2001). Refugees and migrants: Issues of multiculturalism in Aotearoa New Zealand social work. In M. Connelly (Ed.). New Zealand social work: Contexts and practice (pp. 85-96). Auckland: Oxford University Press.

Butcher, A., Spoonley, P., & Trlin, T. (2006). Being accepted: The experience of discrimination and social exclusion by immigrants and refugees in New Zealand. New Settlers Programme Occasional Publication No. 13, Palmerston North, New Zealand: Massey University.

Candappa, M. (2000). Building a new life: The role of the school in supporting refugee children. Paper presented at Children 5-16 Final Conference. London.

Chapman, A. (2002). Social work with refugees and migrants. In Truell, R. and Rowland, L., Reflections on current practice in social work (pp. 140-159). Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press.

Chu, S. (2002). Adaptation problems of Chinese immigrant students in New Zealand high schools. Journal of Counselling, 23(1), 39-46.

Clark, J. (2000). Beyond empathy: Cross-cultural social work practice. Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the International Federation of Social Workers and the International Association of Schools of Social Work. Montreal, Canada.

Guerin, P., & Guerin, B. (2002). Relocating refugees in developed countries: The poverty experiences of Somali resettling in New Zealand. In K. Lyon & C. Voight-Graf (Eds.), 5th International APMRN Conference, Fiji 2002: Selected papers (pp 64-70). Wollongong, Australia: University of Wollongong.

Ho, E.S. (1995). Chinese or New Zealander? New Zealand Population Review, 21(1&2), 27-49.

Ho, E.S., Au, S., Bedford, C., & Cooper, J. (2002). Mental health issues for Asians in New Zealand: A literature review. Migration research group, Department of Geography, Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato.

J.R. McKenzie Trust (2004). Supporting refugee resettlement: Refugee employment programme. Wellington: J.R.McKenzie Trust.

Kim, G.H. (2006). Experience of Korean adolescents’ adjustment in New Zealand: Things that help and things that impede. In S. Tse, M.E. Hoque, K. Rasanathan, M. Chatterji, R. Wee, S. Garg, & Y. Ratnasabapathy (Eds.).

Prevention, protection and promotion: Proceedings of the second International Asian Health and Wellbeing Conference (pp. 208-216), Auckland: University of Auckland.

Kopala, M., & Esquivel, G. (1994). Counseling approaches for immigrant children: Facilitating the acculturative process. School Counselor, 4(5), 352-360.

Markovic, M., & Manderson, L. (2000). Nowhere is as at home: Adjustment strategies of recent immigrant women from the former Yugoslav Republic in southeast Queensland. Journal of Sociology, 36(3), 315-326.

Ministry of Education (2000). Literature review: Interventions for refugee children in New Zealand schools: Models, methods and best practice. Auckland: Auckland UniServices.

Ministry of Education (2004). The adult ESOL strategy: Review of adult refugee education programmes. Wellington: Tertiary Learning Outcomes Policy Unit, Ministry of Education.

Mortensen, A. (2008). Refugees as ‘Others’: Social and cultural citizenship rights for refugees in New Zealand Health Services. (Umpublished Doctoral Thesis), Massey University, Albany, New Zealand.

Nash, M. (2005). Responding to settlement needs: Migrants and refugees and community development. In M. Nash, R. Munford, and K. O’Donoghue (Eds.). Social work theories in action (pp. 140-154). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Nash, M., & Trlin, A. (2006). A survey of non-government/ not for profit agencies and organizations providing social services to immigrants and refugees in New Zealand. Palmerston North: New Settlers Programme, Massey University.

Nash, M., Wong, J., & Trlin, A. (2006). Civic and social integration: A new field of social work practice with immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers in New Zealand. International Social Work, 49(3), 345-363.

Ngai, M., & Chu, K. (2001) Issues and service needs of Chinese communities. Social Work Review, 13(1), 2-6.

Office of Ethnic Affairs. (2002). Ethnic perspectives in policy. A resource (pp. 1-43). Wellington: Office of Ethnic Affairs within the Department of Internal Affairs.

Parr, A. (2000). Immigration and New Zealand: From localism to globalism? New Zealand Sociology, 15(2), 304-335.

Potocky-Tripodi, M. (2002). Best practices for social work with refugees and immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press.

Refugee Services Aotearoa New Zealand, 2008. September 2008 Newsletter.

Russell, M., & White, B. (2002). Social worker and immigrant client experiences in multicultural service provision: Educational implications. Social Work Education, 21(6), 635-650.

Spoonley, P., Peace, R., Butcher, A., & O’Neill, D. (2005) Social cohesion: A policy and indicator framework for assessing immigrant and host outcomes. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, (24), 85-110.

United Nations High Commission on Refugees (1951). 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees. Retrieved on 16 January 2006, from http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/publ.

Vong, C. (2002). The impact of migration on the Chinese family. New Zealand Journal of Counselling, 23(1), 21-24.

Waitemata District Health Board and Refugees as Survivors New Zealand. (2007). Cross-cultural training programme. Auckland: Author.

Wang, J. (2000). Highlighting two gaps in existing New Zealand social services; Settlement programmes and Asian services. Paper presented at the Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers Biennial Conference Auckland.

Whelan, J., Swallow, M., Peschar, P., & Dunne, A. (2002). From counseling to community work: Developing a framework for social work practice with displaced persons. Australian Social Work, 55(1), 13-23.

Wong, J., & Everts, H. (2002). How Chinese migrant couples develop resilience. New Zealand Journal of Counselling, 23(1), 25-32.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-17

How to Cite

Pepworth, J., & Nash, M. (2017). Finding ‘a safe place to cry’: A review of research and evidence informing social work with refugees and new settlers in Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 21(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss1id319

Issue

Section

Articles