An inquiry into trauma-informed practice and care for social workers in care and protection roles in Aotearoa New Zealand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol35iss3id982Keywords:
trauma-informed practice, trauma-informed care, childhood trauma, social work, supervision, trauma-informed trainingAbstract
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: This research investigates what knowledge and training social workers have in preparation for working alongside survivors of trauma. Including what support social workers receive to ensure they keep themselves safe and how comfortable they feel about accessing support to promote their self-care and emotional resilience.
METHOD: Using an exploratory research design, qualitative data has been collated through semi-structured interviews with four care and protection social workers, capturing their stories in a narrative format and comparing the data to academic research on trauma-informed practice and care.
FINDINGS/ IMPLICATIONS: While social workers have sound knowledge on trauma and its impact on individuals and their behaviours, the implementation of trauma-informed practice and care can often be confusing and underutilised. Additionally, the consideration of the impact on practitioners can often be overlooked, falling on the practitioner to manage themselves rather than a collaborative approach alongside the organisation they work in.
References
Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers. (2019). Code of ethics. Code-of-Ethics-Adopted-30- Aug-2019.pdf (anzasw.nz)
Atwool, N. (2019). Challenges of operationalizing trauma- informed practice in child protection services in New Zealand. Child & Family Social Work, 24(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12577
Balu, D. (2017). ‘Untying the knot’: Achieving integrative and collaborative care within trauma and fear saturated systems. Children Australia, 42(2), 104-107.
Bartlett, J. D., & Steber, K. (2019). How to implement trauma-informed care to build resilience to childhood trauma. Child Trends. https://www.childtrends.org/publications/ how-to-implement-trauma-informed-care-to-build- resilience-to-childhood-trauma
Beddoe, L., Ballantyne, N., Maidment, J., Hay, K., & Walker, S. (2019). Troubling trauma-informed policy in social work education: Reflections of educators and students in Aotearoa New Zealand. British Journal of Social Work, 49(6), 1563–1581. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcz052
Beddoe, L., Ballantyne, N., Maidment, J., Hay, K., & Walker, S. (2020). Supervision, support and professional development for newly qualified social workers in Aotearoa New Zealand. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 32(2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol32iss2id626
Beddoe, L., Ferguson, H., Warwick, L., Disney, T., Leigh, J., & Cooner, T S. (2022). Supervision in child protection:
A space and place for reflection or an excruciating marathon of compliance? European Journal of Social Work, 25(3), 525–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.1964443
Branson, D. C. (2019). Vicarious trauma, themes in research, and terminology: A review of literature. American Psychological Association 25(1), 2–10. https://doi. org/10.1037/trm0000161
Chenoweth, L., & McCauliffe, D. (2015). The road to social work & human service practice (4th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Dombo, E. A., & Blome, W. W. (2016). Vicarious trauma in child welfare workers: A study of organizational responses. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 10(5), 505–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2016.1206506
EAP Services. (2021). https://www.eapservices.co.nz.
Flynn, C., & McDermott, F. (2016). Doing research in social work and social care: The journey from student to practitioner researcher. SAGE.
Goodwin, J., & Tiderington, E. (2020). Building trauma- informed research competencies in social work education. Social Work Education: The International Journal, 41(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/026154 79.2020.1820977
Heffernan, K., & Viggiani, P. (2015). Going beyond trauma informed care (TIC) training for child welfare supervisors and frontline workers: The need for system wide policy changes implementing TIC practices in all child welfare agencies. The Advanced Generalist: Social Work Research Journal, 1(3/4), 37–58. http://hdl.handle. net/10057/11285
Knight, C. (2018). Trauma informed practice and care: Implications for field instruction. Clinical Social Work
Journal, 47(1), 79-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10615- 018-0661-x
Knight, C. (2022). Adopting a Trauma-informed Perspective in the Field Practicum: Current Realities and Future Challenges. In R. Baikady, S. M. Sajid, V. Nadesan, & M. R. Islam (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of field work education in social work (pp. 81–98). Routledge India.
Levenson, J. (2020). Translating trauma-informed principles into social work practice. Social Work, 65(3), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa020
Manning-Jones, S., De Terte, I., & Stephens, C. (2016). Secondary traumatic stress, vicarious posttraumatic growth, and coping among health professionals: A comparison study. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 45(1), 20–29.
Morris Matthews, K., Tipene-Leach, D., Hiha, A., McKelvie- Sebileau, P., Abel, S., Chisnell, C., Malcolm, C., & Austin, K. (2020). Ngatahi – Working as one. Research and Innovation Centre: Eastern Institute of Technology.
New Zealand Government. (2022). Oranga Tamariki action plan. https://www.orangatamarikiactionplan.govt.nz.
Pihama, L., Smith, L. T., Evans-Campbell, T., Kohu-Morgan, H., Cameron, N., Mataki, T., Te Nana, R., Skipper, H., & Southey, K. (2017). Investigating Maori approaches to trauma informed care. Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing: Te Mauri –Pimatisiwin, 2(3), 18–31. https://hdl.handle.net/10289/11805
Roberts, G., Halstead, S., Pepper, R., & McDonnell, L. (2023). Social care professionals’ perceived barriers to implementing attachment and trauma-informed care training in their practice. Developmental Child Welfare, 5(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/25161032231153643
Sage Research Methods. (2017). Data analysis and interpretation. https://methods.sagepub.com/.Sage Publications.
Taggart, D. (2018). Trauma-informed approaches with young people. Research in Practice. https://www.coventry.gov. uk/downloads/file/32660/trauma_informed_approaches_ with_young_people
Vasquez, M. L., & Boel-Studt, S. (2017). Integrating a trauma-informed care perspective in baccalaureate social work education: Guiding principles. Advances in Social Work, 18(1), 1–24.
Virtue, C., & Fouche, C. (2010). Multiple holding: A model for supervision in the context of trauma and abuse. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 21(4), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss4id262
Wilson, B., & Nochajski, T. H. (2016). Evaluating the impact of trauma-informed care (TIC) perspective in social work curriculum. Social Work Education, 35(5), 589–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2016.1164840
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
By completing the online submission process, you confirm you accept this agreement. The following is the entire agreement between you and the Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers (ANZASW) and it may be modified only in writing.
You and any co-authors
If you are completing this agreement on behalf of co-authors, you confirm that you are acting on their behalf with their knowledge.
First publication
By submitting the work you are:
- granting the ANZASW the right of first publication of this work;
- confirming that the work is original; and
- confirming that the work has not been published in any other form.
Once published, you are free to use the final, accepted version in any way, as outlined below under Copyright.
Copyright
You assign copyright in the final, accepted version of your article to the ANZASW. You and any co-authors of the article retain the right to be identified as authors of the work.
The ANZASW will publish the final, accepted manuscript under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (CC BY 4.0). This licence allows anyone – including you – to share, copy, distribute, transmit, adapt and make commercial use of the work without needing additional permission, provided appropriate attribution is made to the original author or source.
A human-readable summary of the licence is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, which includes a link to the full licence text.
Under this licence you can use the final, published version of the article freely – such as depositing a copy in your institutional research repository, uploading a copy to your profile on an academic networking site or including it in a different publication, such as a collection of articles on a topic or in conference proceedings – provided that original publication in Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work is acknowledged.
This agreement has no effect on any pre-publication versions or elements, which remain entirely yours, and to which we claim no right.
Reviewers hold copyright in their own comments and should not be further copied in any way without their permission.
The copyright of others
If your article includes the copyright material of others (e.g. graphs, diagrams etc.), you confirm that your use either:
- falls within the limits of fair dealing for the purposes of criticism and review or fair use; OR
- that you have gained permission from the rights holder for publication in an open access journal.