Noqu Vale: Community organisation professionals’ views on what works and what needs to change for Pasifika housing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol30iss4id614Keywords:
Pasifika, housing, community organisation professionals, Pasifika housing, Wellington New Zealand, what’s working, what needs to change, housing shortage, affordable housingAbstract
INTRODUCTION: The shortage of suitable and affordable housing within Aotearoa New Zealand is creating vulnerability in communities and is a barrier encountered by community organisation professionals (COPs) working in the housing field. Pasifika peoples are particularly disadvantaged, experiencing higher levels of household overcrowding, being less likely to own their own home, and being more likely to be tenants of social housing than other ethnicities. Increasing numbers of Pasifika peoples affected by housing issues require immediate (emergency, crisis) or long-term community social housing support, in an already constrained housing system. While there continues to be significant literature exploring facets of Pasifika housing in AotearoaNew Zealand, there is a lack of research on COPs’ perspectives regarding Pasifika housing focused on the Wellington region.
METHOD: This research takes an exploratory, qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with three COPs based in the Wellington region. Interview transcripts were thematically analysed.
FINDINGS: Findings address “what’s working” and include: wrap-around services, collaboration, advocacy, and empowering families. COP perspectives on “what needs to change” include: quality and quantity of housing, affordability, and racism and discrimination.
IMPLICATIONS: The implications are that a holistic and collaborative practice approach taken between community and government organisations, needs to be harnessed if outcomes for Pasifika housing are to improve.
References
Agnew, F., Fuimaono, K. P.-E., Robinson, G., Suaalii-Sauni, T., Warren, H., Wheeler, A., . . . Schmidt-Sopoaga, H. (2004). Pacific Models of Mental Health Service Delivery in New Zealand (“PMMHSD”) Project. Auckland, NZ: The Mental Health Research and Development Strategy.
Baker, M., Zhang, J., Blakely, T., & Crane, J. (2016). Collaborating with a social housing provider supports a large cohort study of the health effects of housing conditions. BMC Public Health, 1–9. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2730-9
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Butler, S., Williams, M., Tukuitonga, C., & Paterson, J. (2003). Problems with damp and cold housing among Pacific families in New Zealand. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 116(1177), 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/116-1177/494/
Crawford, K. (2012). Interprofessional collaboration in social work practice. London, UK: Sage.
Centre for Housing Research. (2010). Children housing futures. Wellington, NZ: Author. Retrieved from http://repository.digitalnz.org/system/uploads/record/attachment/392/children_s_housing_futures.pdf
Counties Manukau District Health Board. (2006). Tupu ola moui: Counties Manukau District Health Board: Pacific health and disability action plan 2006−2010. Auckland, NZ: Author.
Denning-Kemp, G., Abdulhamid, A., Albabtain, A., Beard, M., Brimble, J., Campbell, A., . . . Lundon, N. (2012). Kiwi pride? A snapshot of Wellington paediatric admissions: An audit of potential risk factors in child hospitalisation, fourth-year MBChB student public health project. Wellington, NZ: Department of Public Health, Wellington/University of Otago.
Dominelli, L. (2018). Anti-racist social work (4th ed.). London, UK: Palgrave.
Fu, M., Scott, K., & Laing, T. (2015). Children and housing literature review. Transforming cities. Auckland, NZ: The University of Auckland.
Furman, R., Nalini, N., Schatz, M. C., & Jones, S. (2008). Transnational social work: Using a wraparound model. Global Networks, 8(4), 496–503.
Gray, J. M., & McIntosh, J. (2011). Voices from Tokelau: Culturally appropriate, healthy and sustainable extended-family housing in New Zealand. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 2(1), 70–96.
Greater Wellington Regional Council. (2017a, November 27). Porirua City - Ethnic groups. Retrieved from .id community – demographic resources http://profile.idnz.co.nz/greater-wellington/ethnic-group?WebID=140&BMID=30
Greater Wellington Regional Council. (2017b, November 27). Wellington City – Ethnic groups. Retrieved from .id community - demographic resources http://profile.idnz.co.nz/greater-wellington/about?WebID=170
Healthy Housing – He Kainga Oranga. (2017, November 29). The healthy housing index. Retrieved from Healthy Housing – He Kainga Oranga http://www.healthyhousing.org.nz/research/past-research/healthy-housing-index/
Housing Shareholders Advisory Group. (2010, April). Home and housed – A vision for social housing in New Zealand, 1–96. Retrieved from http://www.baybuzz.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/vision-for-social-housing-nz.pdf
Howden-Chapman, P., Baker, M. G., & Bierre, S. (2013, May). The houses children live in: Policies to improve housing quality. Policy Quarterly, 9(2), 35–39. Retrieved from http://igps.victoria.ac.nz/publications/files/f79b9f69dfa.pdf
Howden-Chapman, P., Bennett , J., & Siebers, R. (Eds.). (2010). Do damp and mould matter? Health impacts of leaky homes. Wellington, NZ: Steele Roberts.
Johnson, A. (2017). The demand for social housing in New Zealand. The Salvation Army Social Policy & Parliamentary Unit, Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.salvationarmy.org.nz/sites/default/files/uploads/20170814spputakingstockreport.pdf
Johnson, A., Howden-Chapman, P., & Eaqub, S. (2018). A stocktake of New Zealand's housing. Retrieved from https://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2018-02/A%20Stocktake%20Of%20New%20Zealand's%20Housing.pdf
Keall, M., Baker, M. G., Howden-Chapman, P., Cunningham, M., & Ormandy, D. (2010). Assessing housing quality and its impact on health, safety and sustainability. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 64(9), 765-771.
Koloto & Assocaiates Ltd., New Zealand Institue of Economic Research, and Grey Matter Research Ltd. (2007). Pacific housing experiences: Developing trends and issues, prepared for CHRANZ and The Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs, Ausguts 2007, available at http://www.chranz.co.nz.
Mafile’o, T. (2013). Pasifika social work. In M. Connolly & L. Harms (Eds.), Social work in contexts and practice (3rd ed., pp.138-159). Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.
Majumdar, D. (2006). Collaboration among government agencies with special reference to New Zealand: A literature review. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 27, 183–198.
Marlow, C. (2011). Research methods for generalist social work (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Mattsson, T. (2014). Intersectionality as a useful tool: Anti-oppressive social work and critical reflection. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 29(1), 8–17. doi:10.1177/0886109913510659
Mignalo, W. (2011). Geopolitics of sensing and knowing: On (de)coloniality, border thinking and epistemic disobedience. Postcolonial Studies, 14(3), 273–283. doi:org/10.1080/13688790.2011.613105
Mills, A., Thom, K., Maynard, A., Meehan, C., Kidd, J., Newcombe, D., & Widdowson, D. (2015). Meeting the housing needs of vulnerable populations in New Zealand. Auckland: The University of Auckland. Retrieved from https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/creative/about/our-faculty/School%20programmes%20and%20centres/Transforming%20Cities/Housing-Vulnerable-Groups.pdf
Ministry of Education. (2016). “What does Pasifika mean?” Retrieved from http://oil.otago.ac.nz/oil/module10/What-does-pasifika-mean-.html
Nash, M., Munford, R., & O’Donoghue, K. (2005). Social work theories in action. London: UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
New Zealand Productivity Commission. (2012). Housing affordability. Wellington, NZ: Author.
New Zealand Educational Institute. (2012). Educating Pasifika for success. Retrieved from https://www.nzei.org.nz/documents/About-us/2012%20Report%20to%20Annual%20Meeting%20-%20Educating%20Pasifika%20for%20Success.pdf
Payne, M. (2014). Modern Social Work Theory (4th ed.). Basingstoke, United Kingdom: MacMillan Education.
Peace, R., & Kell, S. (2001). Mental health housing and research: Housing needs and sustainable independent living. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 17, 101–123.
Quirke, T., Edwards, D., & Brewerton, M. (2011). Health and Pacific Peoples in New Zealand – Pacific progress. Wellington, NZ: Statistics New Zealand, Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs.
Rankine, J. (2005). Housing and health in Auckland: A summary of selected research. Auckland, NZ : Auckland Regional Public Health Service.
Richardson, D., & Patana, P. (2012). Integrating service delivery: Why, for who, and how? 1-28. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/Richardson_Patana%20INTEGRATING%20SERVICE%20DELIVERY%20WHY%20FOR%20WHO%20AND%20HOW.pdf
Riessman, C. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. (2013). Essential research methods for social work (2nd ed.). Belmont, California, USA: Brooks/Cole.
Saville-Smith, K., McClellan, V., Mainey, A., & McKay, P. (1996). Health risk housing: A preliminary review of associations between housing and health. Wellington, NZ: Te Puni Kokiri.
Statistics New Zealand. (2016, June 9). Māori and Pacific peoples’ home-ownership falls over 25 percent in cities. Retrieved from http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/housing/maori-and-pacific-mr.aspx
Statistics New Zealand. (2017). Health and Pacific peoples in New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/pacific_peoples/pacific-progress-health/overall-health.aspx
Tanielu, R., & Johnson, A. (2014). This is home: An update of the state of Pasifika people in New Zealand. The Salvation Army Social Policy and Parlimentary Unit. Retrieved from http://www.salvationarmy.org.nz/sites/default/files/uploads/ 20150903This%20Is%20Home-WEB.pdf
Weinstein, J., Whittingotn, C., & Leiba, T. (2003). Collaboration in social work practice. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Wellington City Council. (2017). Report of the Mayor's housing taskforce. Wellington, NZ: Wellington City Council.
Wilks, T. (2012). Advocacy and social work practice. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill Education.
Zufferey, C., & Chung, D. (2006). Representations of homelessness in the Australian print media: Some implications for social policy. Just Policy, 42, 32–38.
Zufferey, C., & Kerr, L. (2005). Identity and everyday experiences of homelessness: Some implications for social work. Australian Social Work, 57(4), 343–353.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
By completing the online submission process, you confirm you accept this agreement. The following is the entire agreement between you and the Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers (ANZASW) and it may be modified only in writing.
You and any co-authors
If you are completing this agreement on behalf of co-authors, you confirm that you are acting on their behalf with their knowledge.
First publication
By submitting the work you are:
- granting the ANZASW the right of first publication of this work;
- confirming that the work is original; and
- confirming that the work has not been published in any other form.
Once published, you are free to use the final, accepted version in any way, as outlined below under Copyright.
Copyright
You assign copyright in the final, accepted version of your article to the ANZASW. You and any co-authors of the article retain the right to be identified as authors of the work.
The ANZASW will publish the final, accepted manuscript under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (CC BY 4.0). This licence allows anyone – including you – to share, copy, distribute, transmit, adapt and make commercial use of the work without needing additional permission, provided appropriate attribution is made to the original author or source.
A human-readable summary of the licence is available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, which includes a link to the full licence text.
Under this licence you can use the final, published version of the article freely – such as depositing a copy in your institutional research repository, uploading a copy to your profile on an academic networking site or including it in a different publication, such as a collection of articles on a topic or in conference proceedings – provided that original publication in Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work is acknowledged.
This agreement has no effect on any pre-publication versions or elements, which remain entirely yours, and to which we claim no right.
Reviewers hold copyright in their own comments and should not be further copied in any way without their permission.
The copyright of others
If your article includes the copyright material of others (e.g. graphs, diagrams etc.), you confirm that your use either:
- falls within the limits of fair dealing for the purposes of criticism and review or fair use; OR
- that you have gained permission from the rights holder for publication in an open access journal.