Attending to immigrants’ everyday activities: A new perspective on ensuring Asian immigrants’ quality of life

Authors

  • Hagyun Kim Auckland University of Technology
  • Clare Hocking Auckland University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss3id248

Keywords:

Asian immigrants, occupation, occupational perspective, settlement

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The quality of Asian immigrants’ lives is significant to the harmony of New Zealand society where, at the 2013 Census, 11.8% of its residents identified as Asian. However, settlement can be stressful for new Asian immigrants because moving to a country with a different culture can disrupt most of their familiar routines, and it is strongly associated with marginalisation and isolation from society. Recognising these challenges, social workers have positioned themselves at the forefront of efforts to improve Asian immigrants’ quality of life.

METHOD: An occupational perspective is applied to underpin an examination of Asian immigrants’ participation in Aotearoa New Zealand society. Occupational science is a basic social science grounded in the notion that people engage in occupations for their existence and that the drive to be occupied has evolutionary, psychological, social, and symbolic roots.

CONCLUSIONS: This article suggests an occupational perspective as a new analytic framework which has the potential to give social workers clearer insight into the realities which Asian immigrants encounter; consequently, increasing their ability to support Asian immigrants’ full participation into a new society.

References

Abbott, M. W., Wong, S., Williams, M., Au, M. K., & Young, W. (2000). Recent Chinese migrants’ health, adjustment to life in New Zealand and primary health care utilisation. Disability and Rehabilitation, 22(1/2), 43-56. doi:10.1080/096382800297114

Bedford, R., Callister, P., & Didham, R. (2010). Arrivals, departures and net migration, 2001/02-2008/09. In A. Trlin, P. Spoonley & R. Bedford (Eds.), New Zealand and international migration: A digest and bibliography, number 5 (pp. 50-103). Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University.

Berry, J. W. (1994). An ecological perspective on cultural and ethnic psychology. In E. Trickett, R. Watts & D. Birman (Eds.), Human diversity (pp. 115-141). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-68. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x.

Berry, J. W. (2001). A psychology of immigration. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 615-631. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00231

Chang, S., Morris, C., & Vokes, R. (2006). Korean migrant families in Christchurch: Expectations and experiences. Wellington, New Zealand: The Families Commission.

Cheyne, C., O’Brien, M., & Belgrave, M. (2008). Social policy in Aotearoa New Zealand (4th ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

Chinese New Settlers Services Trust. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.chineseservice.org.nz/en/

Clark, F., Ennevor, B., & Richardson, P. L. (1996). A grounded theory of techniques for occupational storytelling and occupational story making. In R. Zemke & F. Clark (Eds.), Occupational science: The evolving discipline (pp. 373-392). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

Connolly, M. (2001). The art and science of social work. In M. Connolly (Ed.), New Zealand social work; Context and practice (pp. 18-31). Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.

Connor Schisler, A. M., & Polatajko, H. J. (2002). The individual as mediator of the person-occupation-environment interaction: Learning from the experience of refugees. Journal of Occupational Science, 9(2), 82-92. doi:10.1080/14427591.2002.9686496

Creek, J. (2010). The core concepts of occupational therapy. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.

Department of Labour. (2007). Settlement national action plan: New Zealand settlement strategy. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.

Department of Labour. (2008). Life in New Zealand: Settlement experiences of skilled migrants. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.

Deutscher, I. (2004). Little theories and big problems: Chicago sociology and ethnic conflicts. Symbolic Interaction, 27(4), 441-459.

Epstein, S. (2006). Imagining the community: Newspapers, cyberspace and the (non-) construction of Korean – New Zealand identity. In H. Johnson & B. Moloughney (Eds.), Asia in the making of New Zealand (pp. 147-162). Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press.

Forsyth, K., & Kielhofner, G. (2006). The model of human occupation. In E. Duncan (Ed.), Foundation for practice in occupational therapy (4th ed., pp. 69-108). London, UK: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

Gupta, J., & Sullivan, C. (2013). The central role of occupation in the doing, being and belonging of immigrant women. Journal of Occupational Science, 20(1), 23-35. doi:10.1080/14427591.2012.717499

Hasselkus, B. R. (2011). The meaning of everyday occupation. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.

Ho, E. (2015). The changing face of Asian people in New Zealand. New Zealand Population Review, 41, 95-118.

Ho, E., Au, S., Bedford, C., & Cooper, J. (2002). Mental health issues for Asians in New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: The Mental Health Commission.

Huot, S., & Laliberte-Rudman, D. (2010). The performance and places of identity: Conceptualising intersections of occupation, identity, and place in the process of migration. Journal of Occupational Science, 17(2), 68-77. doi:10.1080/14427591.2010.9686677

Kielhofner, G. (2009). Conceptual foundations of occupational therapy practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

Kim, H., Hocking, C., McKenzie-Green, B., & Nayar, S. (2016). Occupational experiences of Korean immigrants settling in New Zealand. Journal of Occupational Science. doi:10.1080/14427591.2015.1126168

Krishnan, A., & Berry, J. W. (1992). Acculturative stress and acculturation attitudes among Indian immigrants to the United States. Psychology and Developing Societies, 4(2), 187-211. doi:10.1177/097133369200400206

Law, M., & Baum, C. M. (2001). Measurement in occupational therapy. In M. Law, C. M. Baum & W. Dunn (Eds.), Measuring occupational performance: Supporting best practice in occupational therapy (pp. 3-19). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.

Law, M., Steinwender, S., & Leclair, M. (1998). Occupation, health and well-being. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65(2), 81-91.

Lim, K., & Iwama, M. (2006). Emerging models: An Asian perspective. In E. Duncan (Ed.), Foundation for practice in occupational therapy (4th ed., pp. 161-189). London, UK: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

McKinnon, M. (1996). Immigrants and citizens: New Zealanders and Asian immigration in history context. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington.

Mehta, S. (2012). Health needs assessment of Asian people living in the Auckland region. Auckland, New Zealand: Northern DHB Support Agency.

Ministry of Social Development. (2003). Statement of intent 2003. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.

Mueller, C. (2006). Integrating Turkish communities: A German dilemma. Population Research and Policy Review, 25(5/6). doi:10.1007/s11113-007-9024-y

Nash, M. (2005). Responding to settlement needs: Migrants and refugees and community development. In M. Nash, R. Munford & K. O’Donoghue (Eds.), Social work theories in action (pp. 140-154). London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.

Nayar, S. (2009). The theory of navigating cultural spaces. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Nayar, S. (2013). The treaty of Waitangi: Framing immigrants’ occupational practices in Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of Occupational Science, 20(4), 382-395. doi:10.1080/14427591.2013.801102

Njelesani, J., Cameron, D., & Polatajko, H. (2012). Occupation-for-development: Expanding the boundaries of occupational science into the international development agenda. Journal of Occupational Science, 19(1), 36-43. doi:10.1080/14427591.2011.639665

NZAsia Foundation. (2009). Asia: Aware – why Asia matters to New Zealand. Retrieved from http://asianz.org.nz/sites/asianz.org.nz/files/AsiaNZ-Asia%20Aware_Why%20Asia%20matters%20to%20NZ.pdf

Payne, M. (2005). Modern social work theory (3th ed.). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Santisteban, D. A., & Mitrani, V. B. (2002). The influence of acculturation processes on the family. In K. M. Chun, P. B. Organista & G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 121-135). Washington, WA: American Psychological Association.

Scragg, R. (2010). Asian Health in Aotearoa in 2006-2007: Trends since 2002-2003. Auckland, New Zealand: Northern DHB Support Agency.

Shulman, L. C., & Shedlin, M. G. (2009). Focus group. In A. Gitterman & R. Salmon (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social work with groups (pp. 136-139). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

Social Workers Registration Board. (2015). Core competence standards. Wellington, New Zealand: Author. Retrieved from http://www.swrb.govt.nz/competence-assessment/core-competence-standards

Specht, H., & Courtney, M. (1994). Unfaithful angels: How social work has abandoned its mission. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Spoonley, P., & Gendall, P. (2010). Welcome to our world: Attitudes to immigrants and immigration. In A. Trin, P. Spoonley & R. Bedford (Eds.), New Zealand and international migration: A digest and bibliography, number 5 (pp. 136-158). Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University.

Statistics New Zealand. (2012). Working together: Racial discrimination in New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: Author.

Statistics New Zealand. (2013). Number of overseas-born tops 1 million, 2013 Census shows. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/qstats-culture-identity-nz-mr.aspx

Suleman, A., & Whiteford, G. E. (2013). Understanding occupational transitions in forced migration: The importance of life skills in early refugee resettlement. Journal of Occupational Science, 20(2), 201-210. doi:10.1080/14427591.2012.755908

Suto, M. J. (1998). Leisure in occupational therapy. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65(5), 271-278.

Townsend, E., & Polatajko, H. J. (2007). Enabling occupation II: Advancing an occupational therapy vision for health, well-being & justice through occupation. Ontario, Canada: Canadian association of occupational therapists publications.

United Nations. (1948). The universal declaration of human rights. New York, NY: Author.

van Heugten, K. (2001). Social work: Its role and task. In M. Connolly (Ed.), New Zealand social work; Context and practice (pp. 3-17). Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.

Whiteford, G. (2010). Occupational deprivation: Understanding limited participation. In C. H. Christiansen & E. A. Townsend (Eds.), Introduction to occupation: The art and science of living (2nd ed., pp. 303-328). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Wilcock, A. A. (2001). Occupational science: The key to broadening horizons. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(8), 412-417.

Wilcock, A. A., & Hocking, C. (2015). An occupational perspective of health (3rd ed.). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.

World Health Organization. (1986). Ottawa Charter for health promotion. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health; ICF. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Yerxa, E. J., Clark, F., Jackson, J., Pierce, D., & Zemke, R. (1990). An introduction to occupational science, a foundation for occupational therapy in the 21st century. Binghamton, NY: Haworth.

Downloads

Published

2016-11-17

How to Cite

Kim, H., & Hocking, C. (2016). Attending to immigrants’ everyday activities: A new perspective on ensuring Asian immigrants’ quality of life. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 28(3), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss3id248

Issue

Section

Original Articles